University of Georgia Museum of Natural History

Collection of Arthropods



Georgia is the largest state in the southeastern U.S. with 58,910 square miles spanning five major physiographic provinces (Appalachian Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont and Coastal Plain) and two climatological zones (subtropical and temperate). These large-scale biological and physical patterns support a tremendous amount of arthropod diversity. By encompassing the southern limit of two provinces (Blue Ridge and Piedmont), the Georgian arthropod fauna has significance for biogeographical studies of North America.

Many smaller, unique areas also contribute to the biological richness of the state. For example, large granite outcroppings such as Stone Mountain (750', 600 acres) provide unusual conditions which support endemic plant species. The Okefenokee Swamp offers 600 square miles of wetlands, scrub, prairie, and forests of moss-draped cypress, black gum and holly trees. Mountains in the north (e.g., Brasstown Bald, elev. 4,784') provide isolated patches, "islands," of boreal forest which are likely to harbor endemic arthropods. The barrier islands of Georgia include some of the most pristine habitats of their kind, with over two-thirds of the islands designated as parks, refuges or preserves. 


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